What to look for when buying registered Highland cattle
Always ask to see registration papers. If the animal you are purchasing is not yet registered, ask to see the parents' papers and a copy of the registration application. Ask the seller to register the animal as a condition of sale. Only the original owner (owner of the dam when she calved) may register the animal. Depending on the circumstances, it could be difficult or impossible to get the animal registered or transferred.
Check to see if the animal has been properly tattooed. The tattoo is usually in the left ear and must match what is noted on the registration certificate or application. An animal without an AHCA tattoo must follow certain rules to remain registered.
If possible look at the dam and sire, they are the best gauge as to what your animal will look like when it grows up. If the parents are not available, ask for photos.
Check the parents’ pedigrees for close in-breeding or line breeding such as father to daughter or brother to sister. Only a very knowledgeable breeder has the know-how to do this successfully. Line breeding has the potential to enhance the better qualities but also enhance the poorer qualities.
Conformation can be challenging for novice cattlemen and women. Basically, the animal should look like a Highland, have good legs and feet placed squarely under the body, walk without difficulty and appear to be healthy. If you don’t know the sellers very well and if you would feel more comfortable with a second opinion, feel free to call a fellow breeder and ask for their assistance. Most sellers won’t mind and most breeders will be happy to help out. Beef cattle information through your county or state extension service or land grant university will be very helpful.
If the seller claims the animal is halter broke, ask for a demonstration if this is an important consideration for you. This will also give you a glimpse at the disposition of the animal. Keep in mind that the animal may be a little rusty if it has not been haltered for a period of time.
Some states require animals, either born in the state or transferred into the state, to be Brucellosis vaccinated. This must be done, on females only, usually prior to the age of 10 months. The Brucellosis tag is metal and usually easily seen at the top of the ear. If no tag is visible and may have pulled out, look in the ear (usually right ear) for a Brucellosis tattoo. Check with your veterinarian for complete health requirements/guidelines in your state and region.
If you will be transporting your new purchases over state lines make sure you check with your local veterinarian or the State Board of Animal Health before loading them into the trailer. A bill of sale may be required to prove you are the new owner. In some states a health certificate from the vet stating the animals’ identity and status of good health is all that is necessary. Other states may require blood tests, permits and other paperwork that will require additional time to prepare.
While this may seem complicated it is easier than it appears. A reliable Highland breeder likely knows what is needed to register, transfer and transport your animal to its new home. Most breeders are very willing to make this an enjoyable experience.
